Poland


“As far as I know, this conflict has been ended,” Yanukovych told reporters during a visit to Poland, Ukraine’s co-host for the 2012 European football championships.

 Yanukovych said he stepped in personally to settle wrangling over alleged government interference in Ukraine’s football association, which is banned under the game’s rules and can lead to nations being barred from international competition.

 Article – AFP – February 3rd, 2011


“Poland and Lithuania are deeply divided over the letter w. Used a lot in Polish, the letter doesn’t exist in Lithuanian. That and other spelling differences are irritating Lithuania’s Polish minority, who demand the right to spell their names in Polish in passports and other documents…in recent months other disagreements have helped escalate it to a full-blown diplomatic standoff….Similar disputes are happening elsewhere in Eastern Europe. A Slovak language law limiting the use of Hungarian and other minority languages went into effect Sept. 1, 2009, stoking political tensions between Slovakia and Hungary and garnering criticism from EU authorities.”

 Article – AP Lithuania – January 14th, 2011


LATEST  DATA – December 2010.

 GDP in 2009 + 1.7%. Poland was the  only European Union country to have avoided recession.  In 2010 the growth will be of 3.5% – Central Statistical Office (GUS).

 The main driving force behind the economy in the second quarter of 2010 was domestic demand, according to the the National Bank of Poland (NBP). The Economy Ministry expects that economic growth will continue to stimulate activity in the industrial and construction sectors. The data shows that the Polish economy is growing faster than the economies of other EU countries except Slovakia (4.1%). The EU Commission’s view is that the Polish economy is driven by manufacturing and exports. The World Bank has recently raised its forecast of Polish GDP to 4.1% in 2011.

 Poland’s image has improved as a result of the global financial crisis. The total value of new foreign direct investment in the first half of 2010 exceeded 5 billion euros and was 75% higher than a year earlier, according to NBP data. In the first half of 2010, the Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency (PAIiIZ) successfully completed negotiations with foreign investors on 29 new investment projects.

Big privatization projects (2010 – 2013)

Government’s financial plan foresees zl.55 billion (13,5 billion euros) to be made. From the first IPOs the sum got is zl.25 billion.


 Польский кинорежиссёр Анджей Вайда получил орден Дружбы из рук президента России Дмитрия Медведева. Глава российского государства назвал Анджея Вайду великим кинорежиссёром, который внёс значительный вклад не только в польский, но и в мировой кинематограф. Сын расстрелянного НКВД польского офицера, Вайда рассказал миру о трагедии в Катыни.

 

Вести Россия 1

ВИДЕО


E’ la fine definitiva di una delle più terribili bugie della Seconda guerra mondiale. La Russia si libera del peso di un’infamia spaventosa. La “tragedia” di Katyn, dove nella primavera del 1940 furono passati per le armi circa 22mila polacchi, fu opera dell’Unione Sovietica. “Tutti i materiali, per anni rimasti negli archivi – si legge in un documento ufficiale approvato dalla Duma, la Camera bassa del Parlamento federale, – testimoniano che il massacro è stato compiuto da Stalin e da altri dirigenti sovietici”.

Per decenni l’Urss addossò la responsabilità dell’eccidio ai nazisti. I carnefici uccisero le proprie vittime con colpi di pistola di fabbricazione tedesca nel cranio. Le prime parziali ammissioni, che la verità “ufficiale” non era quella, giunsero negli ultimi anni della perestrojka con Gorbaciov. Fu, però, Boris Eltsin, che trasmise parte dei documenti d’archivio a Varsavia, a porgere le scuse del suo Paese, anch’esso uscito prostrato dalla repressione comunista. Katyn, purtroppo, era soltanto una tragica goccia nel mare di sangue dei popoli sovietici, provocato dallo stalinismo.

Dopo il Duemila i rapporti russo-polacchi sono diventati sempre più tesi. La ragione primaria del contendere era di carattere storico. Troppi i buchi neri nelle relazioni fra i due popoli slavi, avversari o nemici nel corso dei secolo. Katyn, in particolare, continuava a pesare come un macigno.

All’inizio della primavera scorsa Mosca ha finalmente scelto la strada della piena collaborazione con Varsavia. L’obiettivo era quello di estirpare, una volta per tutte, una delle più dolorose spine nel fianco della propria politica estera. I polacchi, ad esempio, avevano accordato la propria disponibilità agli Stati Uniti per la dislocazione di siti del cosiddetto “Scudo spaziale” sul proprio territorio in funzione anti-russa. Varsavia creava problemi al processo di avvicinamento di Mosca all’Unione europea.

La sciagura di Smolensk ha ulteriormente accelerato gli eventi. Le immagini televisive di Putin e Medvedev con le lacrime agli occhi, abbracciati con i superstiti della dirigenza polacca, davanti ai resti dell’aereo del presidente Kaczynski hanno aiutato a sfondare definitivamente il muro della reciproca diffidenza. Mosca ha accolto in maggio sulla Piazza Rossa un drappello di ufficiali polacchi che hanno sfilato, insieme ai militari della Nato, in ricordo della vittoria nella Seconda guerra mondiale. Un onore del genere era impensabile soltanto nell’estate del 2008.

Quello della Duma – ha commentato il premier polacco Donald Tusk – “è un gesto politico importante”. I due Paesi hanno ormai compreso che è venuto il tempo di voltare pagina e di essere stati entrambi vittime del totalitarismo del XX secolo.

In Ricerca scrivi “Katyn” per altri articoli.


The figure towering over the town of Swiebodzin is 33 meters high – with a three meter golden crown and 16 meter high mound on which the statue stands, the total height is 52 meters, making it higher than the famous Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, which is 38 meters tall.

The entire construction weighs about 440 tons.

Thousands of believers attended the unveiling and consecration of the white plaster and fiberglass figure, which is the brain child of local priest Sylwester Zawadzki.

“It’s fantastic. That’s the word which perhaps describes best what I can see here,” said an admiring woman at the ceremony on Sunday.

But the imposing figure has divided Poles. Critics say it is too big, bordering on megalomania and that the money could have been better spent.

The authorities in Swiebodzin, a town with a population of 22,000,  hope that the majestic figure of Jesus Christ will attract pilgrims and tourists, bringing IN money and enlivening the local market. The figure can be seen by motorists on the Warsaw-Berlin motorway.

Source: PAP

ARTICLE – AFP


 The Smolensk cross has been relocated this week from the Presidential Palace chapel  to the nearby St Anne’s church. The move puts an end to a long controversial row. The Catholic Church had accused Poland’s politicians of politicizing the matter.

 The cross was the centerpiece of a conflict between supporters of the Law and Justice party (PiS) on one side and President Komorowski, the government and secular politicians on the other over the place of religious symbols in public places. It was erected in April by the Scouts as a symbol of mourning after the death of President Lech Kaczynski, his wife, and 94 others onboard the plane crashed on landing at Smolensk Severny airport in Russia.

  Later in summer,  the cross was  relocated from outside the Presidential Palace to the palace chapel, in a surprise move which angered protestors who wanted the cross to remain where it was.   Following the attempt on 3 August to move it further to St. Anne’s church, just down the road, – when police clashed with protestors – it was decided the cross would be taken on a Pilgrimage leaving two days later to the holy shrine of Jasna Gora in the southern city of Czestochowa, also without success.

 Groups of elderly Kaczynski supporters kept guard round the clock for several days to prevent its removal, accusing Komorowski, the Prime Minister Tusk and Civic Platform (PO) of betraying Poland and the Catholic faith. A hard-line group, the so-called “Defenders of the Cross“, opposed any decision unless a permanent memorial would have been installed. Some 77% of Poles surveyed by stats researcher GfK Polonia for Rzeczpospolita daily saw the cross relocation to the presidential chapel as the right decision.

 According to a joint statement by the President’s Chancellery, Warsaw diocese, a scout organisation “the Academic Church of  St Anne in Warsaw, a place strongly bound to the history of … Poland. This temple is the site of permanent prayers for the tragically perished President Lech Kaczynski, his wife and all victims of the Smolensk catastrophe.”


 The two countries have had generally friendly ties since the fall of communism in 1989 and Lithuania regaining independence in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Warsaw’s ostentatious disappointment with Vilnius’ decision not to support the Russo-Polish initiative to lift the visa regime for the residents of Kaliningrad region has marked the beginning of a freeze in the bilateral relations.

 For months Lithuanian politicians and diplomats have been openly talking about their conviction that a new Polish leadership – composed of members of the liberal party, Civic Platform – would change its foreign policy after the presidential election. And they were right: after July Warsaw paid more attention to Berlin and Moscow than to Vilnius and the latter to Minsk, that is trying to make the Klaipeda oil terminal suitable for importing Venezuelan oil to Belarus.

 Even though the new Polish Chief of State Bronislaw Komorowski stems from an old noble Lithuanian family and does not hide his feelings for his historical homeland, he is not someone who is capable of implementing an independent policy, the way that President Lech Kaczynski did, wrote Audrius Baciulis on weekly Veidas.

 On Wednesday Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski criticised Lithuania in unusually blunt terms for European Union partners, saying its Baltic neighbour was failing to live up to its commitments either to ethnic Poles or to Polish investors. Some days before meetings among diplomats were postponed until local Poles were allowed to write their names in official documents using Polish letters.


Strade dell’Est europeo insanguinate. Una giornata campale del genere non la si ricordava da tempo. In Polonia in uno scontro frontale ad una ottantina di chilometri da Varsavia 18 persone sono morte. Nella vicina Ucraina è stato addirittura proclamato il lutto nazionale in ricordo di 43 sfortunati viaggiatori, tra cui 3 bambini. I due Paesi slavi, sconfiggendo a Cardiff l’Italia nel 2007, hanno ottenuto l’organizzazione di Euro 2012 in programma tra un anno e mezzo.

La viabilità è uno dei loro più noti “talloni” d’Achille, insieme alla scarsa offerta alberghiera, tanto che l’Uefa ha intenzione di consigliare ai tifosi ospiti stranieri di utilizzare gli aerei per gli spostamenti. La Polonia ha destinato gran parte dei 67 miliardi di euro (pari ogni anno a quasi 3 punti del Pil nazionale), ottenuti dall’Ue dal bilancio comunitario 2007-2013, per l’ammodernamento della vie di comunicazione. I cantieri aperti sono numerosi (a settembre 2010 per 1.327 chilometri), la rete viaria è migliorata un pochino, ma il numero degli incidenti non tende a diminuire anche per l’imprudenza dei guidatori.

Il lavoro da compiere, però, – è necessario sottolinearlo – è immenso: nel 2007 il 3% delle vie di comunicazione polacche rispondeva agli standard continentali. Nel dicembre 2009 il Paese, esteso un po’ meno dell’Italia, poteva contare soltanto su 916 chilometri di autostrade e su 606 di superstrade.

Secondo i primi accertamenti è stata la nebbia una delle cause della tragedia di Nowe Miasto nad Pilica, oltre che all’eccessiva velocità. Un tir si è scontrato frontalmente con un autobus, pieno di passeggeri, su una carreggiata a doppio senso di marcia larga non più di 6 metri. Ma questa è la norma. Non esistono spesso per i camion percorsi alternativi. Così molte di queste strade provinciali, chiamate dai locali “dune” – poiché hanno il manto rovinato (si pattina) ed una segnaletica che lascia parecchio a desiderare – si trasformano in imbuti infernali da cui a volte non se ne esce.

Cosa pensasse di fare, invece, in Ucraina l’autista di un autobus con una cinquantina di passeggeri a bordo non è ancora chiaro. Con una manovra avventata non ha rispettato il segnale rosso di un semaforo ad un passaggio a livello incustodito ed ha invaso le rotaie, mentre transitava una locomotiva. La collisione, a Marganets – regione di Dnipropetrovsk – è stata violentissima tanto che dell’autobus di colore giallo non è rimasto quasi nulla.


The Prosecutor General’s Office has given Polish authorities 20 additional volumes of documents concerning the Soviet execution of Polish officers at Katyn in 1940, the RIA Novosti news agency reports. In May Moscow sent to Poland 67 volumes of the case. The Polish commission insisted, however, that those volumes did not contain any new information concerning the case.

“We are handing over additional 20 files from case #159, which partly fulfills the Polish request,” senior Russian Prosecutor Saak Karapetyan said. The files contain additional lists of Polish servicemen held captive by the Soviet secret police, interrogation and forensic reports, medical records, burial certificates and other data related to the massacre.

In the 1990s, Russia handed over to Poland copies of archive documents from the top-secret File No.1, which placed the blame solely on the Soviet Union. In September 1990, Russian prosecutors also launched a criminal case into the massacre, known as “Case No.159.” The investigation was closed in 2004.

Poland’s Institute of National Remembrance, which has been investigating the case since 2004, has proposed including Russia’s materials into its own investigation.


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